Bird Watching
Bird watching enthusiasts around the world agree that Thailand
is one of the best places to visit for its range and diversity
of bird species. It is estimated that of more than 9,000
bird species in the world, more than 1,000 have been sighted
in Thailand. This rich diversity is largely the result of
Thailand's unique geographical location and topographical
diversity. In Thailand, bird watching is an activity which
can be enjoyed throughout the year in several areas of the
country.
From Bangkok, the nearest possible venue
is Lumpini Park in the heart of Bangkok. Unbelievable? Many
ornithologists insist that Lumpini Park is home to many
species of birds. At certain times of year, the thousands
of swallows roosting along Silom Road make for an amazing
sight (but be careful as you're looking up - bombardments
are common). Just in the vicinity of Bangkok, Bangpoo in
Samut Prakarn is home to mangrove swamps and a variety of
sea bird species. During periods of migration, birds such
as the Black-faced Spoonbill and the Ruddy Shelduck visit
the area.
Three other places not too far from Bangkok include Bung
Boraphet in Nakhon Sawan, Khao Yai National Park in Nakhon
Ratchasima, and Khao Sam Roi Yod in Prachuab Khiri Khan.
Bung Boraphet is the largest reservoir in the Central Plains
area and a major location for migratory birds during winter.
Hundreds of species of water birds migrate from Siberia
in the north of Asia at this time. The white-eyed River
Martin can be found at this spot, which is very popular
among local and overseas birdwatchers.
If you are heading north from October to February, Doi Inthanon
is an excellent site to see many species of mountain birds.
Doi Inthanon is highly recognized among ornithologists from
all over the world. The mountain hosts many rare and migratory
birds such as the long-tailed Minuet, black-tailed Crake,
Marron Oriole, short-billed Minivet, green Cochoa, Gould's
Sunbird and the chestnut-tailed Minla.
Almost 400 species of birds have been sighted in the park,
out of which at least 267 are indigenous and 105 are migratory.
Although bird watching at Doi Inthanon is possible throughout
the year, the best time is from November to May.
Chiang Mai has many other sites for mountain birds, including
Doi Chiang Dao, Doi Angkhang, and Doi Pha Hom Pok.
Tung Yai Naresuan, the country's most pristine wildlife
reserve covering vast swathes of Kanchanaburi and Tak provinces,
is an ideal habitat for birds. Species here range from the
small to large, from the merely beautiful to the exotic.